Add staticcheck tool

This commit is contained in:
dwrz
2026-06-06 01:17:20 +00:00
parent 6fb63c8c90
commit ad58cd78ff
315 changed files with 56337 additions and 4 deletions

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// Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package analysis
import (
"flag"
"fmt"
"go/ast"
"go/token"
"go/types"
"reflect"
"time"
)
// An Analyzer describes an analysis function and its options.
type Analyzer struct {
// The Name of the analyzer must be a valid Go identifier
// as it may appear in command-line flags, URLs, and so on.
Name string
// Doc is the documentation for the analyzer.
// The part before the first "\n\n" is the title
// (no capital or period, max ~60 letters).
Doc string
// URL holds an optional link to a web page with additional
// documentation for this analyzer.
URL string
// Flags defines any flags accepted by the analyzer.
// The manner in which these flags are exposed to the user
// depends on the driver which runs the analyzer.
Flags flag.FlagSet
// Run applies the analyzer to a package.
// It returns an error if the analyzer failed.
//
// On success, the Run function may return a result
// computed by the Analyzer; its type must match ResultType.
// The driver makes this result available as an input to
// another Analyzer that depends directly on this one (see
// Requires) when it analyzes the same package.
//
// To pass analysis results between packages (and thus
// potentially between address spaces), use Facts, which are
// serializable.
Run func(*Pass) (any, error)
// RunDespiteErrors allows the driver to invoke
// the Run method of this analyzer even on a
// package that contains parse or type errors.
// The [Pass.TypeErrors] field may consequently be non-empty.
RunDespiteErrors bool
// Requires is a set of analyzers that must run successfully
// before this one on a given package. This analyzer may inspect
// the outputs produced by each analyzer in Requires.
// The graph over analyzers implied by Requires edges must be acyclic.
//
// Requires establishes a "horizontal" dependency between
// analysis passes (different analyzers, same package).
Requires []*Analyzer
// ResultType is the type of the optional result of the Run function.
ResultType reflect.Type
// FactTypes indicates that this analyzer imports and exports
// Facts of the specified concrete types.
// An analyzer that uses facts may assume that its import
// dependencies have been similarly analyzed before it runs.
// Facts must be pointers.
//
// FactTypes establishes a "vertical" dependency between
// analysis passes (same analyzer, different packages).
FactTypes []Fact
}
func (a *Analyzer) String() string { return a.Name }
// A Pass provides information to the Run function that
// applies a specific analyzer to a single Go package.
//
// It forms the interface between the analysis logic and the driver
// program, and has both input and an output components.
//
// As in a compiler, one pass may depend on the result computed by another.
//
// The Run function should not call any of the Pass functions concurrently.
type Pass struct {
Analyzer *Analyzer // the identity of the current analyzer
// syntax and type information
Fset *token.FileSet // file position information; Run may add new files
Files []*ast.File // the abstract syntax tree of each file
OtherFiles []string // names of non-Go files of this package
IgnoredFiles []string // names of ignored source files in this package
Pkg *types.Package // type information about the package
TypesInfo *types.Info // type information about the syntax trees
TypesSizes types.Sizes // function for computing sizes of types
TypeErrors []types.Error // type errors (only if Analyzer.RunDespiteErrors)
Module *Module // the package's enclosing module (possibly nil in some drivers)
// Report reports a Diagnostic, a finding about a specific location
// in the analyzed source code such as a potential mistake.
// It may be called by the Run function.
Report func(Diagnostic)
// ResultOf provides the inputs to this analysis pass, which are
// the corresponding results of its prerequisite analyzers.
// The map keys are the elements of Analysis.Required,
// and the type of each corresponding value is the required
// analysis's ResultType.
ResultOf map[*Analyzer]any
// ReadFile returns the contents of the named file.
//
// The only valid file names are the elements of OtherFiles
// and IgnoredFiles, and names returned by
// Fset.File(f.FileStart).Name() for each f in Files.
//
// Analyzers must use this function (if provided) instead of
// accessing the file system directly. This allows a driver to
// provide a virtualized file tree (including, for example,
// unsaved editor buffers) and to track dependencies precisely
// to avoid unnecessary recomputation.
ReadFile func(filename string) ([]byte, error)
// -- facts --
// ImportObjectFact retrieves a fact associated with obj.
// Given a value ptr of type *T, where *T satisfies Fact,
// ImportObjectFact copies the value to *ptr.
//
// ImportObjectFact panics if called after the pass is complete.
// ImportObjectFact is not concurrency-safe.
ImportObjectFact func(obj types.Object, fact Fact) bool
// ImportPackageFact retrieves a fact associated with package pkg,
// which must be this package or one of its dependencies.
// See comments for ImportObjectFact.
ImportPackageFact func(pkg *types.Package, fact Fact) bool
// ExportObjectFact associates a fact of type *T with the obj,
// replacing any previous fact of that type.
//
// ExportObjectFact panics if it is called after the pass is
// complete, or if obj does not belong to the package being analyzed.
// ExportObjectFact is not concurrency-safe.
ExportObjectFact func(obj types.Object, fact Fact)
// ExportPackageFact associates a fact with the current package.
// See comments for ExportObjectFact.
ExportPackageFact func(fact Fact)
// AllPackageFacts returns a new slice containing all package
// facts of the analysis's FactTypes in unspecified order.
// See comments for AllObjectFacts.
AllPackageFacts func() []PackageFact
// AllObjectFacts returns a new slice containing all object
// facts of the analysis's FactTypes in unspecified order.
//
// The result includes all facts exported by packages
// whose symbols are referenced by the current package
// (by qualified identifiers or field/method selections).
// And it includes all facts exported from the current
// package by the current analysis pass.
AllObjectFacts func() []ObjectFact
/* Further fields may be added in future. */
}
// PackageFact is a package together with an associated fact.
type PackageFact struct {
Package *types.Package
Fact Fact
}
// ObjectFact is an object together with an associated fact.
type ObjectFact struct {
Object types.Object
Fact Fact
}
// Reportf is a helper function that reports a Diagnostic using the
// specified position and formatted error message.
func (pass *Pass) Reportf(pos token.Pos, format string, args ...any) {
msg := fmt.Sprintf(format, args...)
pass.Report(Diagnostic{Pos: pos, Message: msg})
}
// The Range interface provides a range. It's equivalent to and satisfied by
// ast.Node.
type Range interface {
Pos() token.Pos // position of first character belonging to the node
End() token.Pos // position of first character immediately after the node
}
// ReportRangef is a helper function that reports a Diagnostic using the
// range provided. ast.Node values can be passed in as the range because
// they satisfy the Range interface.
func (pass *Pass) ReportRangef(rng Range, format string, args ...any) {
msg := fmt.Sprintf(format, args...)
pass.Report(Diagnostic{Pos: rng.Pos(), End: rng.End(), Message: msg})
}
func (pass *Pass) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s@%s", pass.Analyzer.Name, pass.Pkg.Path())
}
// A Fact is an intermediate fact produced during analysis.
//
// Each fact is associated with a named declaration (a types.Object) or
// with a package as a whole. A single object or package may have
// multiple associated facts, but only one of any particular fact type.
//
// A Fact represents a predicate such as "never returns", but does not
// represent the subject of the predicate such as "function F" or "package P".
//
// Facts may be produced in one analysis pass and consumed by another
// analysis pass even if these are in different address spaces.
// If package P imports Q, all facts about Q produced during
// analysis of that package will be available during later analysis of P.
// Facts are analogous to type export data in a build system:
// just as export data enables separate compilation of several passes,
// facts enable "separate analysis".
//
// Each pass (a, p) starts with the set of facts produced by the
// same analyzer a applied to the packages directly imported by p.
// The analysis may add facts to the set, and they may be exported in turn.
// An analysis's Run function may retrieve facts by calling
// Pass.Import{Object,Package}Fact and update them using
// Pass.Export{Object,Package}Fact.
//
// A fact is logically private to its Analysis. To pass values
// between different analyzers, use the results mechanism;
// see Analyzer.Requires, Analyzer.ResultType, and Pass.ResultOf.
//
// A Fact type must be a pointer.
// Facts are encoded and decoded using encoding/gob.
// A Fact may implement the GobEncoder/GobDecoder interfaces
// to customize its encoding. Fact encoding should not fail.
//
// A Fact should not be modified once exported.
type Fact interface {
AFact() // dummy method to avoid type errors
}
// A Module describes the module to which a package belongs.
type Module struct {
Path string // module path
Version string // module version ("" if unknown, such as for workspace modules)
Replace *Module // replaced by this module
Time *time.Time // time version was created
Main bool // is this the main module?
Indirect bool // is this module only an indirect dependency of main module?
Dir string // directory holding files for this module, if any
GoMod string // path to go.mod file used when loading this module, if any
GoVersion string // go version used in module (e.g. "go1.22.0")
Error *ModuleError // error loading module
}
// ModuleError holds errors loading a module.
type ModuleError struct {
Err string // the error itself
}

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// Copyright 2019 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package analysis
import "go/token"
// A Diagnostic is a message associated with a source location or range.
//
// An Analyzer may return a variety of diagnostics; the optional Category,
// which should be a constant, may be used to classify them.
// It is primarily intended to make it easy to look up documentation.
//
// All Pos values are interpreted relative to Pass.Fset. If End is
// provided, the diagnostic is specified to apply to the range between
// Pos and End.
type Diagnostic struct {
Pos token.Pos
End token.Pos // optional
Category string // optional
Message string
// URL is the optional location of a web page that provides
// additional documentation for this diagnostic.
//
// If URL is empty but a Category is specified, then the
// Analysis driver should treat the URL as "#"+Category.
//
// The URL may be relative. If so, the base URL is that of the
// Analyzer that produced the diagnostic;
// see https://pkg.go.dev/net/url#URL.ResolveReference.
URL string
// SuggestedFixes is an optional list of fixes to address the
// problem described by the diagnostic. Each one represents an
// alternative strategy, and should have a distinct and
// descriptive message; at most one may be applied.
//
// Fixes for different diagnostics should be treated as
// independent changes to the same baseline file state,
// analogous to a set of git commits all with the same parent.
// Combining fixes requires resolving any conflicts that
// arise, analogous to a git merge.
// Any conflicts that remain may be dealt with, depending on
// the tool, by discarding fixes, consulting the user, or
// aborting the operation.
SuggestedFixes []SuggestedFix
// Related contains optional secondary positions and messages
// related to the primary diagnostic.
Related []RelatedInformation
}
// RelatedInformation contains information related to a diagnostic.
// For example, a diagnostic that flags duplicated declarations of a
// variable may include one RelatedInformation per existing
// declaration.
type RelatedInformation struct {
Pos token.Pos
End token.Pos // optional
Message string
}
// A SuggestedFix is a code change associated with a Diagnostic that a
// user can choose to apply to their code. Usually the SuggestedFix is
// meant to fix the issue flagged by the diagnostic.
//
// The TextEdits must not overlap, nor contain edits for other
// packages. Edits need not be totally ordered, but the order
// determines how insertions at the same point will be applied.
type SuggestedFix struct {
// A verb phrase describing the fix, to be shown to
// a user trying to decide whether to accept it.
//
// Example: "Remove the surplus argument"
Message string
TextEdits []TextEdit
}
// A TextEdit represents the replacement of the code between Pos and End with the new text.
// Each TextEdit should apply to a single file. End should not be earlier in the file than Pos.
type TextEdit struct {
// For a pure insertion, End can either be set to Pos or token.NoPos.
Pos token.Pos
End token.Pos
NewText []byte
}

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// Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
/*
Package analysis defines the interface between a modular static
analysis and an analysis driver program.
# Background
A static analysis is a function that inspects a package of Go code and
reports a set of diagnostics (typically mistakes in the code), and
perhaps produces other results as well, such as suggested refactorings
or other facts. An analysis that reports mistakes is informally called a
"checker". For example, the printf checker reports mistakes in
fmt.Printf format strings.
A "modular" analysis is one that inspects one package at a time but can
save information from a lower-level package and use it when inspecting a
higher-level package, analogous to separate compilation in a toolchain.
The printf checker is modular: when it discovers that a function such as
log.Fatalf delegates to fmt.Printf, it records this fact, and checks
calls to that function too, including calls made from another package.
By implementing a common interface, checkers from a variety of sources
can be easily selected, incorporated, and reused in a wide range of
driver programs including command-line tools (such as vet), text editors and
IDEs, build and test systems (such as go build, Bazel, or Buck), test
frameworks, code review tools, code-base indexers (such as SourceGraph),
documentation viewers (such as godoc), batch pipelines for large code
bases, and so on.
# Analyzer
The primary type in the API is [Analyzer]. An Analyzer statically
describes an analysis function: its name, documentation, flags,
relationship to other analyzers, and of course, its logic.
To define an analysis, a user declares a (logically constant) variable
of type Analyzer. Here is a typical example from one of the analyzers in
the go/analysis/passes/ subdirectory:
package unusedresult
var Analyzer = &analysis.Analyzer{
Name: "unusedresult",
Doc: "check for unused results of calls to some functions",
Run: run,
...
}
func run(pass *analysis.Pass) (interface{}, error) {
...
}
An analysis driver is a program such as vet that runs a set of
analyses and prints the diagnostics that they report.
The driver program must import the list of Analyzers it needs.
Typically each Analyzer resides in a separate package.
To add a new Analyzer to an existing driver, add another item to the list:
import ( "unusedresult"; "nilness"; "printf" )
var analyses = []*analysis.Analyzer{
unusedresult.Analyzer,
nilness.Analyzer,
printf.Analyzer,
}
A driver may use the name, flags, and documentation to provide on-line
help that describes the analyses it performs.
The doc comment contains a brief one-line summary,
optionally followed by paragraphs of explanation.
The [Analyzer] type has more fields besides those shown above:
type Analyzer struct {
Name string
Doc string
Flags flag.FlagSet
Run func(*Pass) (interface{}, error)
RunDespiteErrors bool
ResultType reflect.Type
Requires []*Analyzer
FactTypes []Fact
}
The Flags field declares a set of named (global) flag variables that
control analysis behavior. Unlike vet, analysis flags are not declared
directly in the command line FlagSet; it is up to the driver to set the
flag variables. A driver for a single analysis, a, might expose its flag
f directly on the command line as -f, whereas a driver for multiple
analyses might prefix the flag name by the analysis name (-a.f) to avoid
ambiguity. An IDE might expose the flags through a graphical interface,
and a batch pipeline might configure them from a config file.
See the "findcall" analyzer for an example of flags in action.
The RunDespiteErrors flag indicates whether the analysis is equipped to
handle ill-typed code. If not, the driver will skip the analysis if
there were parse or type errors.
The optional ResultType field specifies the type of the result value
computed by this analysis and made available to other analyses.
The Requires field specifies a list of analyses upon which
this one depends and whose results it may access, and it constrains the
order in which a driver may run analyses.
The FactTypes field is discussed in the section on Modularity.
The analysis package provides a Validate function to perform basic
sanity checks on an Analyzer, such as that its Requires graph is
acyclic, its fact and result types are unique, and so on.
Finally, the Run field contains a function to be called by the driver to
execute the analysis on a single package. The driver passes it an
instance of the Pass type.
# Pass
A [Pass] describes a single unit of work: the application of a particular
Analyzer to a particular package of Go code.
The Pass provides information to the Analyzer's Run function about the
package being analyzed, and provides operations to the Run function for
reporting diagnostics and other information back to the driver.
type Pass struct {
Fset *token.FileSet
Files []*ast.File
OtherFiles []string
IgnoredFiles []string
Pkg *types.Package
TypesInfo *types.Info
ResultOf map[*Analyzer]interface{}
Report func(Diagnostic)
...
}
The Fset, Files, Pkg, and TypesInfo fields provide the syntax trees,
type information, and source positions for a single package of Go code.
The OtherFiles field provides the names of non-Go
files such as assembly that are part of this package.
Similarly, the IgnoredFiles field provides the names of Go and non-Go
source files that are not part of this package with the current build
configuration but may be part of other build configurations.
The contents of these files may be read using Pass.ReadFile;
see the "asmdecl" or "buildtags" analyzers for examples of loading
non-Go files and reporting diagnostics against them.
The ResultOf field provides the results computed by the analyzers
required by this one, as expressed in its Analyzer.Requires field. The
driver runs the required analyzers first and makes their results
available in this map. Each Analyzer must return a value of the type
described in its Analyzer.ResultType field.
For example, the "ctrlflow" analyzer returns a *ctrlflow.CFGs, which
provides a control-flow graph for each function in the package (see
golang.org/x/tools/go/cfg); the "inspect" analyzer returns a value that
enables other Analyzers to traverse the syntax trees of the package more
efficiently; and the "buildssa" analyzer constructs an SSA-form
intermediate representation.
Each of these Analyzers extends the capabilities of later Analyzers
without adding a dependency to the core API, so an analysis tool pays
only for the extensions it needs.
The Report function emits a diagnostic, a message associated with a
source position. For most analyses, diagnostics are their primary
result.
For convenience, Pass provides a helper method, Reportf, to report a new
diagnostic by formatting a string.
Diagnostic is defined as:
type Diagnostic struct {
Pos token.Pos
Category string // optional
Message string
}
The optional Category field is a short identifier that classifies the
kind of message when an analysis produces several kinds of diagnostic.
The [Diagnostic] struct does not have a field to indicate its severity
because opinions about the relative importance of Analyzers and their
diagnostics vary widely among users. The design of this framework does
not hold each Analyzer responsible for identifying the severity of its
diagnostics. Instead, we expect that drivers will allow the user to
customize the filtering and prioritization of diagnostics based on the
producing Analyzer and optional Category, according to the user's
preferences.
Most Analyzers inspect typed Go syntax trees, but a few, such as asmdecl
and buildtag, inspect the raw text of Go source files or even non-Go
files such as assembly. To report a diagnostic against a line of a
raw text file, use the following sequence:
content, err := pass.ReadFile(filename)
if err != nil { ... }
tf := fset.AddFile(filename, -1, len(content))
tf.SetLinesForContent(content)
...
pass.Reportf(tf.LineStart(line), "oops")
# Modular analysis with Facts
To improve efficiency and scalability, large programs are routinely
built using separate compilation: units of the program are compiled
separately, and recompiled only when one of their dependencies changes;
independent modules may be compiled in parallel. The same technique may
be applied to static analyses, for the same benefits. Such analyses are
described as "modular".
A compilers type checker is an example of a modular static analysis.
Many other checkers we would like to apply to Go programs can be
understood as alternative or non-standard type systems. For example,
vet's printf checker infers whether a function has the "printf wrapper"
type, and it applies stricter checks to calls of such functions. In
addition, it records which functions are printf wrappers for use by
later analysis passes to identify other printf wrappers by induction.
A result such as “f is a printf wrapper” that is not interesting by
itself but serves as a stepping stone to an interesting result (such as
a diagnostic) is called a [Fact].
The analysis API allows an analysis to define new types of facts, to
associate facts of these types with objects (named entities) declared
within the current package, or with the package as a whole, and to query
for an existing fact of a given type associated with an object or
package.
An Analyzer that uses facts must declare their types:
var Analyzer = &analysis.Analyzer{
Name: "printf",
FactTypes: []analysis.Fact{new(isWrapper)},
...
}
type isWrapper struct{} // => *types.Func f “is a printf wrapper”
The driver program ensures that facts for a passs dependencies are
generated before analyzing the package and is responsible for propagating
facts from one package to another, possibly across address spaces.
Consequently, Facts must be serializable. The API requires that drivers
use the gob encoding, an efficient, robust, self-describing binary
protocol. A fact type may implement the GobEncoder/GobDecoder interfaces
if the default encoding is unsuitable. Facts should be stateless.
Because serialized facts may appear within build outputs, the gob encoding
of a fact must be deterministic, to avoid spurious cache misses in
build systems that use content-addressable caches.
The driver makes a single call to the gob encoder for all facts
exported by a given analysis pass, so that the topology of
shared data structures referenced by multiple facts is preserved.
The Pass type has functions to import and export facts,
associated either with an object or with a package:
type Pass struct {
...
ExportObjectFact func(types.Object, Fact)
ImportObjectFact func(types.Object, Fact) bool
ExportPackageFact func(fact Fact)
ImportPackageFact func(*types.Package, Fact) bool
}
An Analyzer may only export facts associated with the current package or
its objects, though it may import facts from any package or object that
is an import dependency of the current package.
Conceptually, ExportObjectFact(obj, fact) inserts fact into a hidden map keyed by
the pair (obj, TypeOf(fact)), and the ImportObjectFact function
retrieves the entry from this map and copies its value into the variable
pointed to by fact. This scheme assumes that the concrete type of fact
is a pointer; this assumption is checked by the Validate function.
See the "printf" analyzer for an example of object facts in action.
Some driver implementations (such as those based on Bazel and Blaze) do
not currently apply analyzers to packages of the standard library.
Therefore, for best results, analyzer authors should not rely on
analysis facts being available for standard packages.
For example, although the printf checker is capable of deducing during
analysis of the log package that log.Printf is a printf wrapper,
this fact is built in to the analyzer so that it correctly checks
calls to log.Printf even when run in a driver that does not apply
it to standard packages. We would like to remove this limitation in future.
# Testing an Analyzer
The analysistest subpackage provides utilities for testing an Analyzer.
In a few lines of code, it is possible to run an analyzer on a package
of testdata files and check that it reported all the expected
diagnostics and facts (and no more). Expectations are expressed using
"// want ..." comments in the input code.
# Standalone commands
Analyzers are provided in the form of packages that a driver program is
expected to import. The vet command imports a set of several analyzers,
but users may wish to define their own analysis commands that perform
additional checks. To simplify the task of creating an analysis command,
either for a single analyzer or for a whole suite, we provide the
singlechecker and multichecker subpackages.
The singlechecker package provides the main function for a command that
runs one analyzer. By convention, each analyzer such as
go/analysis/passes/findcall should be accompanied by a singlechecker-based
command such as go/analysis/passes/findcall/cmd/findcall, defined in its
entirety as:
package main
import (
"golang.org/x/tools/go/analysis/passes/findcall"
"golang.org/x/tools/go/analysis/singlechecker"
)
func main() { singlechecker.Main(findcall.Analyzer) }
A tool that provides multiple analyzers can use multichecker in a
similar way, giving it the list of Analyzers.
*/
package analysis

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// Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Package ctrlflow is an analysis that provides a syntactic
// control-flow graph (CFG) for the body of a function.
// It records whether a function cannot return.
// By itself, it does not report any diagnostics.
package ctrlflow
import (
"go/ast"
"go/types"
"log"
"reflect"
"golang.org/x/tools/go/analysis"
"golang.org/x/tools/go/analysis/passes/inspect"
"golang.org/x/tools/go/ast/inspector"
"golang.org/x/tools/go/cfg"
"golang.org/x/tools/go/types/typeutil"
"golang.org/x/tools/internal/typesinternal"
)
var Analyzer = &analysis.Analyzer{
Name: "ctrlflow",
Doc: "build a control-flow graph",
URL: "https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/tools/go/analysis/passes/ctrlflow",
Run: run,
ResultType: reflect.TypeFor[*CFGs](),
FactTypes: []analysis.Fact{new(noReturn)},
Requires: []*analysis.Analyzer{inspect.Analyzer},
}
// noReturn is a fact indicating that a function does not return.
type noReturn struct{}
func (*noReturn) AFact() {}
func (*noReturn) String() string { return "noReturn" }
// A CFGs holds the control-flow graphs
// for all the functions of the current package.
type CFGs struct {
defs map[*ast.Ident]types.Object // from Pass.TypesInfo.Defs
funcDecls map[*types.Func]*declInfo
funcLits map[*ast.FuncLit]*litInfo
noReturn map[*types.Func]bool // functions lacking a reachable return statement
pass *analysis.Pass // transient; nil after construction
}
// NoReturn reports whether the specified control-flow graph cannot return normally.
//
// It is defined for at least all function symbols that appear as the static callee of a
// CallExpr in the current package, even if the callee was imported from a dependency.
//
// The result may incorporate interprocedural information based on induction of
// the "no return" property over the static call graph within the package.
// For example, if f simply calls g and g always calls os.Exit, then both f and g may
// be deemed never to return.
func (c *CFGs) NoReturn(fn *types.Func) bool {
return c.noReturn[fn]
}
// CFGs has two maps: funcDecls for named functions and funcLits for
// unnamed ones. Unlike funcLits, the funcDecls map is not keyed by its
// syntax node, *ast.FuncDecl, because callMayReturn needs to do a
// look-up by *types.Func, and you can get from an *ast.FuncDecl to a
// *types.Func but not the other way.
type declInfo struct {
decl *ast.FuncDecl
cfg *cfg.CFG // iff decl.Body != nil
started bool // to break cycles
}
type litInfo struct {
cfg *cfg.CFG
noReturn bool // (currently unused)
}
// FuncDecl returns the control-flow graph for a named function.
// It returns nil if decl.Body==nil.
func (c *CFGs) FuncDecl(decl *ast.FuncDecl) *cfg.CFG {
if decl.Body == nil {
return nil
}
fn := c.defs[decl.Name].(*types.Func)
return c.funcDecls[fn].cfg
}
// FuncLit returns the control-flow graph for a literal function.
func (c *CFGs) FuncLit(lit *ast.FuncLit) *cfg.CFG {
return c.funcLits[lit].cfg
}
func run(pass *analysis.Pass) (any, error) {
inspect := pass.ResultOf[inspect.Analyzer].(*inspector.Inspector)
// Because CFG construction consumes and produces noReturn
// facts, CFGs for exported FuncDecls must be built before 'run'
// returns; we cannot construct them lazily.
// (We could build CFGs for FuncLits lazily,
// but the benefit is marginal.)
// Pass 1. Map types.Funcs to ast.FuncDecls in this package.
funcDecls := make(map[*types.Func]*declInfo) // functions and methods
funcLits := make(map[*ast.FuncLit]*litInfo)
var decls []*types.Func // keys(funcDecls), in order
var lits []*ast.FuncLit // keys(funcLits), in order
nodeFilter := []ast.Node{
(*ast.FuncDecl)(nil),
(*ast.FuncLit)(nil),
}
inspect.Preorder(nodeFilter, func(n ast.Node) {
switch n := n.(type) {
case *ast.FuncDecl:
// Type information may be incomplete.
if fn, ok := pass.TypesInfo.Defs[n.Name].(*types.Func); ok {
funcDecls[fn] = &declInfo{decl: n}
decls = append(decls, fn)
}
case *ast.FuncLit:
funcLits[n] = new(litInfo)
lits = append(lits, n)
}
})
c := &CFGs{
defs: pass.TypesInfo.Defs,
funcDecls: funcDecls,
funcLits: funcLits,
noReturn: make(map[*types.Func]bool),
pass: pass,
}
// Pass 2. Build CFGs.
// Build CFGs for named functions.
// Cycles in the static call graph are broken
// arbitrarily but deterministically.
// We create noReturn facts as discovered.
for _, fn := range decls {
c.buildDecl(fn, funcDecls[fn])
}
// Build CFGs for literal functions.
// These aren't relevant to facts (since they aren't named)
// but are required for the CFGs.FuncLit API.
for _, lit := range lits {
li := funcLits[lit]
if li.cfg == nil {
li.cfg = cfg.New(lit.Body, c.callMayReturn)
if li.cfg.NoReturn() {
li.noReturn = true
}
}
}
// All CFGs are now built.
c.pass = nil
return c, nil
}
// di.cfg may be nil on return.
func (c *CFGs) buildDecl(fn *types.Func, di *declInfo) {
// buildDecl may call itself recursively for the same function,
// because cfg.New is passed the callMayReturn method, which
// builds the CFG of the callee, leading to recursion.
// The buildDecl call tree thus resembles the static call graph.
// We mark each node when we start working on it to break cycles.
if di.started {
return // break cycle
}
di.started = true
noreturn, known := knownIntrinsic(fn)
if !known {
if di.decl.Body != nil {
di.cfg = cfg.New(di.decl.Body, c.callMayReturn)
if di.cfg.NoReturn() {
noreturn = true
}
}
}
if noreturn {
c.pass.ExportObjectFact(fn, new(noReturn))
c.noReturn[fn] = true
}
// debugging
if false {
log.Printf("CFG for %s:\n%s (noreturn=%t)\n", fn, di.cfg.Format(c.pass.Fset), noreturn)
}
}
// callMayReturn reports whether the called function may return.
// It is passed to the CFG builder.
func (c *CFGs) callMayReturn(call *ast.CallExpr) (r bool) {
if id, ok := call.Fun.(*ast.Ident); ok && c.pass.TypesInfo.Uses[id] == panicBuiltin {
return false // panic never returns
}
// Is this a static call? Also includes static functions
// parameterized by a type. Such functions may or may not
// return depending on the parameter type, but in some
// cases the answer is definite. We let ctrlflow figure
// that out.
fn := typeutil.StaticCallee(c.pass.TypesInfo, call)
if fn == nil {
return true // callee not statically known; be conservative
}
// Function or method declared in this package?
if di, ok := c.funcDecls[fn]; ok {
c.buildDecl(fn, di)
return !c.noReturn[fn]
}
// Not declared in this package.
// Is there a fact from another package?
if c.pass.ImportObjectFact(fn, new(noReturn)) {
c.noReturn[fn] = true
return false
}
return true
}
var panicBuiltin = types.Universe.Lookup("panic").(*types.Builtin)
// knownIntrinsic reports whether a function intrinsically never
// returns because it stops execution of the calling thread, or does
// in fact return, contrary to its apparent body, because it is
// handled specially by the compiler.
//
// It is the base case in the recursion.
func knownIntrinsic(fn *types.Func) (noreturn, known bool) {
// Add functions here as the need arises, but don't allocate memory.
// Functions known intrinsically never to return.
if typesinternal.IsFunctionNamed(fn, "syscall", "Exit", "ExitProcess", "ExitThread") ||
typesinternal.IsFunctionNamed(fn, "runtime", "Goexit", "fatalthrow", "fatalpanic", "exit") ||
// Following staticcheck (see go/ir/exits.go) we include functions
// in several popular logging packages whose no-return status is
// beyond the analysis to infer.
// TODO(adonovan): make this list extensible.
typesinternal.IsMethodNamed(fn, "go.uber.org/zap", "Logger", "Fatal", "Panic") ||
typesinternal.IsMethodNamed(fn, "go.uber.org/zap", "SugaredLogger", "Fatal", "Fatalw", "Fatalf", "Panic", "Panicw", "Panicf") ||
typesinternal.IsMethodNamed(fn, "github.com/sirupsen/logrus", "Logger", "Exit", "Panic", "Panicf", "Panicln") ||
typesinternal.IsMethodNamed(fn, "github.com/sirupsen/logrus", "Entry", "Panicf", "Panicln") ||
typesinternal.IsFunctionNamed(fn, "k8s.io/klog", "Exit", "ExitDepth", "Exitf", "Exitln", "Fatal", "FatalDepth", "Fatalf", "Fatalln") ||
typesinternal.IsFunctionNamed(fn, "k8s.io/klog/v2", "Exit", "ExitDepth", "Exitf", "Exitln", "Fatal", "FatalDepth", "Fatalf", "Fatalln") {
return true, true
}
// Compiler intrinsics known to return, contrary to
// what analysis of the function body would conclude.
//
// Not all such intrinsics must be listed here: ctrlflow
// considers any function called for its value--such as
// crypto/internal/constanttime.bool2Uint8--to potentially
// return; only functions called as a statement, for effects,
// are no-return candidates.
//
// Unfortunately this does sometimes mean peering into internals.
// Where possible, use the nearest enclosing public API function.
if typesinternal.IsFunctionNamed(fn, "internal/abi", "EscapeNonString") ||
typesinternal.IsFunctionNamed(fn, "hash/maphash", "Comparable") {
return false, true
}
return // unknown
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
// Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Package inspect defines an Analyzer that provides an AST inspector
// (golang.org/x/tools/go/ast/inspector.Inspector) for the syntax trees
// of a package. It is only a building block for other analyzers.
//
// Example of use in another analysis:
//
// import (
// "golang.org/x/tools/go/analysis"
// "golang.org/x/tools/go/analysis/passes/inspect"
// "golang.org/x/tools/go/ast/inspector"
// )
//
// var Analyzer = &analysis.Analyzer{
// ...
// Requires: []*analysis.Analyzer{inspect.Analyzer},
// }
//
// func run(pass *analysis.Pass) (interface{}, error) {
// inspect := pass.ResultOf[inspect.Analyzer].(*inspector.Inspector)
// inspect.Preorder(nil, func(n ast.Node) {
// ...
// })
// return nil, nil
// }
package inspect
import (
"reflect"
"golang.org/x/tools/go/analysis"
"golang.org/x/tools/go/ast/inspector"
)
var Analyzer = &analysis.Analyzer{
Name: "inspect",
Doc: "optimize AST traversal for later passes",
URL: "https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/tools/go/analysis/passes/inspect",
Run: run,
RunDespiteErrors: true,
ResultType: reflect.TypeFor[*inspector.Inspector](),
}
func run(pass *analysis.Pass) (any, error) {
return inspector.New(pass.Files), nil
}

137
vendor/golang.org/x/tools/go/analysis/validate.go generated vendored Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
// Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package analysis
import (
"fmt"
"reflect"
"strings"
"unicode"
)
// Validate reports an error if any of the analyzers are misconfigured.
// Checks include:
// that the name is a valid identifier;
// that the Doc is not empty;
// that the Run is non-nil;
// that the Requires graph is acyclic;
// that analyzer fact types are unique;
// that each fact type is a pointer.
//
// Analyzer names need not be unique, though this may be confusing.
func Validate(analyzers []*Analyzer) error {
// Map each fact type to its sole generating analyzer.
factTypes := make(map[reflect.Type]*Analyzer)
// Traverse the Requires graph, depth first.
const (
white = iota
grey
black
finished
)
color := make(map[*Analyzer]uint8)
var visit func(a *Analyzer) error
visit = func(a *Analyzer) error {
if a == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("nil *Analyzer")
}
if color[a] == white {
color[a] = grey
// names
if !validIdent(a.Name) {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid analyzer name %q", a)
}
if a.Doc == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("analyzer %q is undocumented", a)
}
if a.Run == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("analyzer %q has nil Run", a)
}
// fact types
for _, f := range a.FactTypes {
if f == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("analyzer %s has nil FactType", a)
}
t := reflect.TypeOf(f)
if prev := factTypes[t]; prev != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("fact type %s registered by two analyzers: %v, %v",
t, a, prev)
}
if t.Kind() != reflect.Pointer {
return fmt.Errorf("%s: fact type %s is not a pointer", a, t)
}
factTypes[t] = a
}
// recursion
for _, req := range a.Requires {
if err := visit(req); err != nil {
return err
}
}
color[a] = black
}
if color[a] == grey {
stack := []*Analyzer{a}
inCycle := map[string]bool{}
for len(stack) > 0 {
current := stack[len(stack)-1]
stack = stack[:len(stack)-1]
if color[current] == grey && !inCycle[current.Name] {
inCycle[current.Name] = true
stack = append(stack, current.Requires...)
}
}
return &CycleInRequiresGraphError{AnalyzerNames: inCycle}
}
return nil
}
for _, a := range analyzers {
if err := visit(a); err != nil {
return err
}
}
// Reject duplicates among analyzers.
// Precondition: color[a] == black.
// Postcondition: color[a] == finished.
for _, a := range analyzers {
if color[a] == finished {
return fmt.Errorf("duplicate analyzer: %s", a.Name)
}
color[a] = finished
}
return nil
}
func validIdent(name string) bool {
for i, r := range name {
if !(r == '_' || unicode.IsLetter(r) || i > 0 && unicode.IsDigit(r)) {
return false
}
}
return name != ""
}
type CycleInRequiresGraphError struct {
AnalyzerNames map[string]bool
}
func (e *CycleInRequiresGraphError) Error() string {
var b strings.Builder
b.WriteString("cycle detected involving the following analyzers:")
for n := range e.AnalyzerNames {
b.WriteByte(' ')
b.WriteString(n)
}
return b.String()
}